Applications
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10.Dual-Use Protection
Activated carbon plays an irreplaceable role in military and civil protection due to its well-developed pore structure and tunable surface chemistry.
A comprehensive table of application cases of activated carbon in the field of protection |
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Areas |
Application scenario |
Type of activated carbon |
Core mechanisms of action |
Typical Case/effect |
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Military protection |
Nuclear, biological and chemical defence |
Gas mask canister |
Metal impregnated activated carbon |
Chemocatalytic detoxification agent |
Protection time > 540 hours |
Confined space decontamination |
Submarine cabin air |
Broad Spectrum Impregnated activated Carbon |
Adsorption of benzene/sulphide/methyl |
Substitute imports, localisation breakthrough |
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Chemical Weapons Emergency Response |
Exhumation of Japanese Remnants of Chemical Weapons |
Adsorbed activated carbon + detection system |
Toxic gas adsorption linked to real-time monitoring |
Mustard gas 3-minute identification |
|
Field water supply |
Mobile water purification truck |
Granular activated Carbon (GAC) |
Removal of toxic agents/heavy metals |
Harbin water pollution allocates 700 tonnes of activated carbon |
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Civil protection |
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Individual protection |
Anti-Haze Mask |
Granular Carbon Insert |
Physical adsorption of VOCs/dust |
Costs $1.50 and can be cleaned and reused |
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Industrial waste gas treatment |
Paint shop VOCs |
Ozone - bio-activated carbon |
Oxidation-adsorption-biodegradation synergy |
Qingpu water plant organic matter removal rate ↑ 30% |
|
Solid Waste Resource Utilisation |
Agroforestry waste heating |
Biomass charcoal + waste heat recovery |
Carbonisation Heat Conversion |
3000 tonnes of charcoal per year + 24h heating in the town of Tile House |
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Post-disaster relief |
Tianjin Explosion Cyanide Treatment |
Medical HEPA+Activated Carbon Purifier |
Adsorption of hydrogen cyanide / TVOC |
200 purifiers put to the rescue |